Body Ritual among the Nacirema Essay Sample

Body Ritual among the Nacirema Essay Sample Body Rituals among the Nacirema Its hard to analyze one or another society correctly. Nevertheless, sometimes, these attempts are quite successful. Weve written this essay to explain the article of Horace Miner under the name “Body Ritual among the Nacirema.” What is Nacirema? This term appeared not so long ago, after the publication of the article mentioned above. Nacirema means Americans (spell it backward). These days, this notion is widely used in sociology and anthropology. It describes different aspects of the particular behavior or society of the USA. It is a neologism, which is used with the aim to look at the American culture from the other perspective, to make sense of self-distancing. American anthropologists do this with the aim to explore the culture they live objectively. Historical Facts At first, it stands to learn when and why this term appeared and why it is still popular in the American society. For the first time, this notion was used in the article “Body Rituals Among the Nacirema,” written by Horace Miner in 1956. We are going to describe the Nacirema (or Americans), a small tribe, residing in North America. Those who study sociology should read the work of this writer. At first gaze, he describes an ordinary tribe. Still, in reality, this group of people is Americans of 1950th. All traditions entirely coincide. Very often scientists consider this article to be a real confirmation of a gestalt shift, relating to sociology. This simple, maybe even fantastic, article became very popular among the society. It was published in different textbooks, newspapers, books. Many scientists used it as the basis for writing their research papers or course works. The author of “The Bedford Reader” used it as an example of a process analysis. The article made Mr. Miner famous and now is regarded to be a constituent of the public domain. Main Characteristic Features and Rituals of Nacirema So, what is this article about? In sober fact, the main characters are people, called Nacirema and living on the territory of Canadian Cree, Tarahumare of Mexico and the Yaqui. Reading the article, you’ll be impressed with the Western oral cleanliness and their view on hospital care. Besides, the tribe has a prosperous and robust market economy. People, living in this tribe, spend the major part of the day working for economic aims. Thus, they also manage to spend lots of time in ritual activities. Such routine activities are critical for them. The central belief of this tribe is that the body of the human being is ugly. They can’t choose the body to live in, and because of this issue, they have one common target to defer to the power of different rituals. They spend lots of time engaged in various ceremonies. For this purpose they use shrines. Each member of a tribe has these shrines. The more shrines a person has, the more powerful he is. Mostly, their houses are poor, but the shrine rooms look very rich. It goes to show that the members of the tribe spend lots of money to make these rooms wealthy. Reading this article, you will recognize the traditional attitude of the society to medicines. Each shrine has a special box where people keep different magical portions. All medications are prescribed by a particular man who should always be rewarded for his work. This person just writes the prescription to drugs on a specific piece of paper in a language which is not understandable to ordinary citizens. Only herbalists who prepare them can understand this secret language. Each person has many magical packets, and from time to time they even forget which one should be used to treat a particular illness. One more body ritual of the Nacirema is the horror of their mouth. They believe that their mouth influences their social relationships. One of the rituals related to the mouth is that they think that their teeth can fall out. They care about their mouth, using different magical powers. One more ritual is avoiding exposure of the body. All excretory acts are done at home in secrecy. The society shouldn’t see it. Among other body rituals, we can mention the following ones: making thin people fat and vice versa, making the breast of women larger, attempts to avoid pregnancy, etc. Body Rituals of the Nacirema Summary To sum up the information, we should say that the author showed the citizens of this tribe as magic-ridden people. Besides, the author wonders how they managed to live for so long under the heavy burden. Besides, this burden wasn’t imposed by other tribes. It was imposed by them.

Grant Thornton, Llp Is The Accounting Firm That Was Hired

Grant Thornton, LLP is the accounting firm that was hired by the First National Bank of Keystone to complete an outside audit. After being found negligent in their performance of the Keystone Audit, Thornton appealed the final decision and order from the Comptroller of the Currency that required the firm to pay $300,000 in civil penalties for reckless failure to meet the Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS). Grant Thornton also appealed the Comptroller s cease and desist order that mandated that the firm would need to comply with several principles whenever they audit depository institutions. Keystone was initially a small community bank that provided banking services to clients primarily located within the McDowell County in†¦show more content†¦It is because of Keystone’s poor management quality, overall condition, and questionable bank statements that the OCC required the bank to enter into a formal agreement that included retaining a nationally recognized independent accounting firm. When Grant Thornton was contracted in 1998 to carry out an external audit, Thornton knew that the bank had significant accounting problems and was aware that the federal regulatory authorities were skeptical of the bank. In 1999, the accounting firm gave a favorable impression of the bank’s income statements for 1997-1998 and several months later the OCC discovered that the bank committed fraud and was insolvent. This resulted in the closure of the bank. II. Holding Grant Thornton should be held liable for its reckless negligence because it ultimately prolonged Keystone bank’s ability to continue to partake in fraudulent activities. If the accounting firm would have held itself to GAAS, generally accepted as the minimum standard of professional conduct in performing an audit, Thornton would have known to exercise â€Å"heightened skepticism† during this high risk of fraud. Secondly, GAAS required written confirmations from third parties servicing assets in regards to a bank’s balance sheet. Not only did Thornton fail to obtain this written requirement, it also recklessly relied on an oral statement. GAAS also required in a high risk audit that monthly remittances of interest income on assets being serviced byShow MoreRelatedAssisted Living Concepts Inc. Essay2212 Words   |  9 PagesAssisted Living Concepts Inc., hereafter referred to as ALC, was a Nevada corporation formed in 1994 with its principal place of business in M enomonee Falls, Wisconsin. ALC provides senior assisted living residences that provide multiple personal services for their residences. ALC was purchased by Extendicare Health Services, Inc. in January 2005. In 2006 ALC was spun off from Extendicare as a publicly traded company. As of December 31, 2012 ALC had 211 assisted and independent living residencesRead MoreAccounting 1-4 Chapter100452 Words   |  402 Pagesthis chapter, you should be able to: 1 Describe the primary forms of business organization. 2 Identify the users and uses of accounting information. 3 Explain the three principal types of business activity. 4 Describe the content and purpose of each of the financial statements. 5 Explain the meaning of assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity, and state the basic accounting equation. 6 Describe the components that supplement the financial statements in an annual report. ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  2 Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesContemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act ofRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSaddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. Includes

Modernization Theory Of India s Democracy - 1722 Words

support their emergence of democracy. The idea that economic development will lead to democratization and democratic consolidation generally holds for most cases. More often than not, increasing economic development increases the probability that any given society will have democratic politics. Although this theory is widely spread it does not seem to account for all cases, such as India. Due to the large population of India, the defying factors against modernization theory are not easily overlooked. Many scholars have been analyzing the deviant case for years, trying to find out how they defied the modernization theory. India is considered a deviant case because it only recently began to see notable economic development, and for most of the twentieth century the country was profound poor. Looking through the modernization theory it would lead us to believe that India was ruled by an authoritarian regime due to their poor economics. Because they defy this belief and have been a democratic country for a prolonged time it is evident that India does not conform to the modernization theory. India’s democracy emerged amidst severe poverty, widespread illiteracy, and a largely agrarian and rural population characterized by vast linguistic and ethnic diversity. However, India was able not only to transition to but also consolidate a robust democratic system that has survived for over sixty years. The historical process of Indian democratization challenges the central premise ofShow MoreRelatedThe Second Wave Of Democracy1682 Words   |  7 PagesThe third wave of democracy started in Portugal in 1974 and spread to Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America. This included spreading democracy to many nations that were previously thought to be inhospitable to democracy. This led many scholars to re-evaluate the leading theories on democratization in an attempt to correlate and understand this newest wave of democracy. 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Computing Power Unleashed Essay Example For Students

Computing Power Unleashed Essay This article mainly deals with the microprocessor chip, which is the computers brain. Thiscomputer chip is responsible for the majority of the computers functions, its commonly referredto as the Central Processing Unit (CPU). It receives and executes your instructions anddetermines if your computer understands software written for a Personal Computer (PC) or aMacintosh (MAC). The CPU chip size is small, about half the size of a business card, and just assmall as your thumbnail. Intel is the leading manufacturer of microprocessor for IBM PCs, alsoother companies manufacture them also. However Apple, IBM, and Motorola have combined tocreate a power chip designed to be used in IBM PCs and Macintosh computers. However Intelmicroprocessors are as follows 8088, 8086, 80286, 80386, 80486, and the Pentium. The prefix 80is commonly dropped. Then we look at the CPU package dealing with the electronic circuits. Thischip is made of silicon, containing numerous tiny transistors with tiny wire pro truding from it. Thechip is encase in black plastic and sits on the motherboard which contains all of the computerscircuitry. Microprocessors have all different kinds of internal processor speed, commonly knownas clock speed. This represents the number of clock cycles a chip can produce per second andhow quickly the CPU can execute commands. The speed is measured in megahertz (MHz) forexample 25MHz equals to 25 million clock cycles per second. The CPU also contains the databus(a wire) across of it that moves the information.. Which is measured in bits (smallest piece ofinformation). These chips are compared by the Intel Comparative Microprocessor Performance(ICOMP). They compare a number of industry standards to determine the power of differentCPUs. Nevertheless a breakthrough in the 486 series chips surfaced, Intel offered the 486DX in1989 better than 386, amore faster CPU with clock speeds up to 33MHz, including 1.2 milliontransistors compared to the 386s, and also offered a math coprocessor. The drawbacks was it wasto expensive for the common person.. In 1991 Intel came up with the 486SX with no mathcoprocessor and speeds up to 25Mhz which made more affordable. Nonetheless, in 1992 Anotherbreakthrough by Intel by introducing the 486DX2 with clock speeds up to 66MHz with slightly ahigher price which made the perfect upgrade tool for people who could not afford it. Next thefifth generation was introduced by Intel again with high priced CPU, the Pentium processor, themost powerful one yet. Introduced in 1993 and operating between 66MHz to 100MHz. With theIntels 3 new plants, prices went down for these chips. However id not stop there, Intel introduceanother CPU processor, the 486DX4 with clock speeds of 75MHz to 100MHz with lesser costthan pentiums. Nevertheless, determining the CPU that rights for you must be a decision betweenthe type of power you want and can afford.

Tennyson Essays - Narrative Poems, Fellows Of The Royal Society

Tennyson Alfred Tennyson was born on August 6th, 1809, at Somersby, Lincolnshire, fourth of twelve children of George and Elizabeth Tennyson. Tennyson, said to be the best poet of the Victorian era and his poetry will be discussed in this essay. Tennyson had a lifelong fear of mental illness, because several men in his family had a mild form of epilepsy, which then was thought of as a shameful disease. His father and brother Arthur made their epilepsy worse by excessive drinking. His brother Edward had to be put in a mental institution after 1833, and he spent a few weeks himself under doctor's care in 1843. In the late twenties his father's physical and mental condition got worse, and he became paranoid, abusive, and violent. In 1827 Tennyson escaped his troubled home when he followed his two older brothers to Trinity College, Cambridge, where his teacher was William Whewell. Because each of them had won university prizes for poetry the Tennyson brothers became well known at Cambridge. In 1829 The Apostles, an undergraduate club, invited him to join. The members of this group would remain Tennyson's friends all his life. Arthur Hallam was the most important of these friendships. Hallam, a brilliant Victorian young man was recognized by his peers as having unusual promise. He and Tennyson knew each other only four years, but their intense friendship had a major influence on the poet. On a visit to Somersby, Hallam met and later became engaged to Emily Tennyson, and the two friends looked forward to a life-long companionship. Hallam died from illness in 1833 at the age of 22 and shocked Tennyson profoundly. His grief lead to most of his best poetry, including In Memoriam, The Passing of Arthur, Ulysses, and Tithonus. Since Tennyson was always sensitive to criticism, The bad reviews of his 1832 poems hurt him greatly. Critics in those days took great joy in the harshness of their reviews. John Wilson Croker's harsh criticisms of some of the poems he wrote kept Tennyson from publishing again for another nine years. The success of his 1842 poems made Tennyson a popular poet, and in 1845 he got a government pension of 200 pounds a year, which helped him with his financial difficulties. The success of The Princess and In Memoriam and his appointment as Poet Laureate in 1850 finally established him as the most popular poet of the Victorian era. By now Tennyson, only 41, had written some of his greatest poetry, but he continued to write and to gain popularity. Prince Albert admired his poetry so much that he would drop by unexpectedly to here some of Tennyson's poetry. This helped solidify his position as the national poet, and Tennyson returned the favour by dedicating The Idylls of the King to his memory. Tennyson suffered from extreme short-sightedness so without a monocle he could not even see to eat. This made for difficult reading and writing, and this is why he composed a lot of his poetry in his head. Sometimes he would work on a single poem for many years. Every aspect of the Victorian era were found in his poetry. His poetry covered a large range of subjects such as moral and religious problems in his time. His poems also discuss the events of his day - The Charge of the Light Brigade and The Death of the Duke of Wellington are two poems of this type that show the emotion of the nation. Tennyson's work is appreciated perhaps for the sheer beauty of his writing, his descriptions of the natural world and of the landscape- most often the Lincolnshire countryside which he grew up in: Calm and deep peace on this high wold, And on these dews that drench the furze, And all the silvery gossamers That twinkle into green and gold (Culler, A. Dwight, pg. 39) The public' side of Tennyson's work is now valued less than his more personal poetry. He writes about how reality destroys the ideal world as in The Lady of Shalott. Frequently, Tennyson's personal worries were the same as those of the time. For example, the way he describes Sir Bedivere's reaction to the death of King Arthur in Morte D'Arthur. Tennyson expresses Sir Bedivere's problem, caught in a changing world and with stable traditions disappearing fast.

Free Essays on Sickle Cell Anemia

There have been many researches and tests done on the genetic causes of Sickle Cell Anemia and how it developes, as well as it’s effects on the circulatory, muscular, and respiratory systems, as well as it’s effects on the joints and other systems of the body, and the complications associated with them. Most of the research has been done to explore on the reasons why it mostly effects the African-American community and people who are from the West Coast of Africa. It has also been known that Sickle Cell Anemia also effects people from the Mediterranean countries (Wethers, 2000) Sickle Cell Anemia is a the most common single gene disorder found mostly among Black Americans (Wethers, 2000). According to scientific research, it affects approximately one in 375 persons of African ancestry. According to one researcher, â€Å"Sickle Cell conditions are also found to be in persons from Mediterranean countries also, such as Turkey, the Arabian peninsula, and the Indian subcontinent†( Wethers, 2000, p.1014). Extensive research has also proved that Spanish speaking persons in the United States, plus people from the Caribbean and South and Central America, are also effected by Sickle Cell Anemia (Wethers, 2000) The first case of Sickle Cell Anemia was first published in 1910 by scientists, and has since then been followed by at least six decades of many observations, which include genetic, molecular, and pathologic observations (Wethers, 2000) Large bodies of clinical data has on the evolution of Sickle Cell Anemia from birth has been gathered on studies of children since the 1970’s (Wethers, 2000) The United States has studied 3,500 patients Page 2 with the Sickle Cell disease, and based on these studies, the longevity and quality of life of these patients have greatly improved (Wethers, 2000). It has been researched and proven that Sickle Cell Anemia have come from mutations within the human genes that is associated with being imm... Free Essays on Sickle Cell Anemia Free Essays on Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle cell anemia is an autonomic recessive disorder in which abnormal hemoglobin leads to chronic hemolytic anemia along with periodic episodes of pain. The mutation in hemoglobin sickle cell anemia is a blood condition primarily affecting people of African ancestry. It has been researched and proven that the error in the hemoglobin gene results from a genetic mutation that occurred many thousands of years ago in people in parts of Africa, the Mediterranean basin, the Middle East, and India. It is associated with being immune to malaria, a parasitic blood disease that is carried and contracted by infected mosquitoes. Since malaria is mostly found in hot, moist areas in West Africa and the Mediterranean, people originating from that area produced an immunity to towards malaria, but with consequences (Bloom). The individual will not contract malaria because the mutation in his/her genes quickly fight off the disease by changing the shape and composition make-up of the blood cell so the parasites will not be able to survive in it (Van Cleve, Lemerond). The consequence of this is that because the individual’s blood cells mutate and become misshaped, becoming â€Å"moon crescent† or â€Å"sickle-shaped†, the blood cells then grows and becomes to big to pass through most blood vessels, mostly capillaries and veins, which causes it to form a clumped together mass. The blood vessel where this happens is mostly associated with the joints and the lungs. Unlike normal red blood cells, which last about 120 days in the bloodstream, sickled red cells die after only about 10 to 20 days. Because they cannot be replaced fast enough, the blood is chronically short of red blood cells, a condition called anemia. When this happens, the child or adult experiences great amounts of pain, making it almost impossible for them to ambulate. The joints get swollen and red. Another condition is that the clump of misshaped blood cells still can travel ... Free Essays on Sickle Cell Anemia There have been many researches and tests done on the genetic causes of Sickle Cell Anemia and how it developes, as well as it’s effects on the circulatory, muscular, and respiratory systems, as well as it’s effects on the joints and other systems of the body, and the complications associated with them. Most of the research has been done to explore on the reasons why it mostly effects the African-American community and people who are from the West Coast of Africa. It has also been known that Sickle Cell Anemia also effects people from the Mediterranean countries (Wethers, 2000) Sickle Cell Anemia is a the most common single gene disorder found mostly among Black Americans (Wethers, 2000). According to scientific research, it affects approximately one in 375 persons of African ancestry. According to one researcher, â€Å"Sickle Cell conditions are also found to be in persons from Mediterranean countries also, such as Turkey, the Arabian peninsula, and the Indian subcontinent†( Wethers, 2000, p.1014). Extensive research has also proved that Spanish speaking persons in the United States, plus people from the Caribbean and South and Central America, are also effected by Sickle Cell Anemia (Wethers, 2000) The first case of Sickle Cell Anemia was first published in 1910 by scientists, and has since then been followed by at least six decades of many observations, which include genetic, molecular, and pathologic observations (Wethers, 2000) Large bodies of clinical data has on the evolution of Sickle Cell Anemia from birth has been gathered on studies of children since the 1970’s (Wethers, 2000) The United States has studied 3,500 patients Page 2 with the Sickle Cell disease, and based on these studies, the longevity and quality of life of these patients have greatly improved (Wethers, 2000). It has been researched and proven that Sickle Cell Anemia have come from mutations within the human genes that is associated with being imm... Free Essays on Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle cell anemia is an autonomic recessive disorder in which abnormal hemoglobin leads to chronic hemolytic anemia along with periodic episodes of pain. The mutation in hemoglobin sickle cell anemia is a blood condition primarily affecting people of African ancestry. It has been researched and proven that the error in the hemoglobin gene results from a genetic mutation that occurred many thousands of years ago in people in parts of Africa, the Mediterranean basin, the Middle East, and India. It is associated with being immune to malaria, a parasitic blood disease that is carried and contracted by infected mosquitoes. Since malaria is mostly found in hot, moist areas in West Africa and the Mediterranean, people originating from that area produced an immunity to towards malaria, but with consequences (Bloom). The individual will not contract malaria because the mutation in his/her genes quickly fight off the disease by changing the shape and composition make-up of the blood cell so the parasites will not be able to survive in it (Van Cleve, Lemerond). The consequence of this is that because the individual’s blood cells mutate and become misshaped, becoming â€Å"moon crescent† or â€Å"sickle-shaped†, the blood cells then grows and becomes to big to pass through most blood vessels, mostly capillaries and veins, which causes it to form a clumped together mass. The blood vessel where this happens is mostly associated with the joints and the lungs. Unlike normal red blood cells, which last about 120 days in the bloodstream, sickled red cells die after only about 10 to 20 days. Because they cannot be replaced fast enough, the blood is chronically short of red blood cells, a condition called anemia. When this happens, the child or adult experiences great amounts of pain, making it almost impossible for them to ambulate. The joints get swollen and red. Another condition is that the clump of misshaped blood cells still can travel ...

Unexpected Places To Find Jobs

Unexpected Places To Find Jobs You’re on the job search, so you’ve been hitting up your network and going through online job postings. But you won’t have exhausted all your options unless you’ve tried following these 7 bonus leads. Check out the following 7 unexpected places to find your jobs. 1. Your former bossProvided you parted amicably and you did good work for them, it’s actually a smart move to track down all your old bosses to see what they have to say. (If you burned a bridge, it might even be worth trying to patch it back up now that you’ve both cooled off and you’ve matured?) Maybe they won’t have a job for you, but they might very well have a lead. And they might even be willing to put in a good word.2. Former co-workersIf you haven’t already added all your former coworkers to your network, now’s a good opportunity to fix that. Connect with anyone you worked with directly, plus anyone in other departments or divisions with whom you m ight have had contact. If you don’t know where to find them, try LinkedIn. They might be able to help you out- and you could help them in the future too.3. Companies that didn’t hire youWait, what? No really. If you had a really positive interview process somewhere and didn’t ultimately end up getting the job, but were told to keep in touch- or even just that it was a really tough call and you shouldn’t be discouraged by not getting the job- get in touch now! They’ll appreciate the initiative. And even if they don’t have any openings, they might be willing to point you in the right direction.4. YouTubeThis is less to find a lead and more to get yourself out there so the leads will come to you! Make a video version of your resume and post it to YouTube- or demonstrate a particularly expert skill of yours. Make sure it’s of the highest quality and super professional before putting it online.5. NewspapersIt’s a little bit old-fash ioned, but some companies do put listings in the paper and few job seekers still look for them there. It’s always worth a shot. And while you’re at it, make sure to keep up on all the latest news and business trends relevant to your field. When you do find a lead, you’ll be in a much better position to land the job if you’re up to snuff on what’s going on in your industry and in the world.6. Alumni networksNo matter where you went to school, if you have an alumni organization you haven’t been taking advantage of, now’s the time to change that. Go to alumni group meetings in your city. You never know who you’ll meet. And, bonus! You already have something in common as a conversation starter.7. A career coachYou’ll have to pay for this, but the benefits could far outweigh the cost. Get an expert in your field to help evaluate your eligibility and performance and help steer you through the job search process in your field.7 Unexpected Sources For Job Leads